What Wood Was Made Art Deco Waterfall Wardrobe?

The Art Deco period, spanning from the 1920s to the 1940s, is renowned for its distinctive style that blends elegance with modernity. Among its many contributions to design, the "waterfall" furniture style stands out for its unique aesthetic and construction techniques. This article explores the types of wood used in creating Art Deco waterfall wardrobes, their characteristics, and the overall significance of this furniture style.

Understanding Waterfall Furniture

Waterfall furniture is characterized by its smooth, cascading edges that resemble a waterfall. The design typically features rounded corners and flowing lines, which were made possible through advancements in woodworking technology, particularly the use of plywood and veneers. This furniture style became popular during a time when affordability and accessibility were paramount, especially following the Great Depression.

Historical Context of Waterfall Furniture

The waterfall style emerged prominently after creating a stir at the Paris Colonial Exposition in 1931. It was during this event that American manufacturers first recognized its potential. The Johnson Furniture Company in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was among the first to produce waterfall furniture in the United States, leading to a wave of similar designs across various factories. This furniture was primarily aimed at the mass market and was often produced using less expensive materials, making it accessible to a broader audience.

Types of Wood Used in Waterfall Wardrobes

1. Plywood

Plywood was a revolutionary material during the Art Deco era. It allowed furniture makers to create curved shapes and complex designs that were previously difficult to achieve with solid wood. The flexibility of plywood made it ideal for crafting the signature waterfall edges that define this style.

2. Mahogany

Mahogany is a classic choice for high-quality furniture due to its rich color and durability. This hardwood features a fine grain that can be polished to a beautiful sheen, making it highly desirable for elegant pieces like wardrobes. Mahogany's deep reddish-brown hue adds warmth and sophistication to any room.

3. Walnut

Walnut is another popular wood used in waterfall furniture. Known for its striking grain patterns and rich color variations, walnut can range from light brown to dark chocolate shades. Its strength and stability make it an excellent choice for furniture that needs to endure daily use while maintaining its aesthetic appeal.

4. Birch

Birch is often used in combination with other woods in waterfall designs. Its light color and fine grain allow it to be stained or finished in various ways, making it versatile for different styles. Birch can also provide a contrast to darker woods like mahogany or walnut, enhancing the visual interest of the piece.

5. Cedar

Cedar is sometimes utilized in wardrobe designs for its aromatic properties and natural resistance to decay. While not as common as other woods mentioned, cedar-lined compartments are often found in wardrobes to protect clothing from moths and other pests.

Construction Techniques

The construction of Art Deco waterfall wardrobes involved several innovative techniques:

• Veneering: This process involves applying thin layers of wood (veneer) over a core material like plywood or particleboard. This technique allows for intricate designs while keeping costs down.

• Bending Plywood: To achieve the signature waterfall effect, craftsmen would bend sheets of plywood into shape using heat and moisture or by layering multiple sheets together.

• Bookmatching: A technique where two adjacent veneer sheets are cut from the same log and placed side by side, creating a mirrored effect that enhances the beauty of the wood grain.

Design Characteristics

Art Deco waterfall wardrobes are not just functional; they are also works of art. Key design characteristics include:

• Curved Edges: The rounded corners give these pieces a soft appearance that contrasts with the more angular designs of previous eras.

• Bold Colors: While many waterfall pieces feature natural wood finishes, others incorporate bold paints or stains that reflect the vibrant spirit of the Art Deco movement.

• Ornamental Hardware: Handles made from materials like Bakelite or brass add an extra touch of elegance and often feature geometric patterns typical of Art Deco design.

Influential Designers

Several designers played pivotal roles in popularizing Art Deco furniture:

• Paul T. Frankl: A prominent figure who sought to create an American style that reflected modernity while incorporating traditional craftsmanship techniques.

• Emil Janel: Known for his innovative use of materials and forms that characterized much of the Art Deco movement.

These designers contributed significantly to establishing waterfall furniture as an iconic representation of the era's aesthetic values.

Cultural Significance

The rise of waterfall furniture coincided with significant cultural shifts in America. As more people moved into urban areas and began living in smaller spaces, there was a growing need for stylish yet functional furniture that could fit into compact living environments. Waterfall wardrobes provided an elegant solution that was both affordable and aesthetically pleasing.

During the Great Depression, many newlywed couples opted for waterfall furniture as a way to furnish their homes without breaking the bank. The affordability combined with modern design made these pieces particularly appealing during this economically challenging time.

Caring for Your Waterfall Wardrobe

To maintain the beauty of an Art Deco waterfall wardrobe, consider these care tips:

• Regular Dusting: Use a soft cloth to dust surfaces regularly to prevent buildup that can dull the finish.

• Avoid Excessive Moisture: Keep your wardrobe away from direct sunlight and excessive humidity to prevent warping or fading.

• Use Appropriate Cleaners: When cleaning, opt for products designed specifically for wood surfaces to avoid damaging the finish.

Restoration Projects

Many vintage waterfall wardrobes require restoration due to age-related wear and tear. Restoration can involve refinishing surfaces, replacing hardware, or even reapplying veneer where it has peeled away. Videos showcasing these restoration processes can provide inspiration and practical guidance for DIY enthusiasts looking to breathe new life into these classic pieces.

For instance, numerous YouTube channels focus on transforming old waterfall dressers into stunning statement pieces through creative makeovers involving paint and new hardware selections.

Modern Interpretations

Today’s designers continue to draw inspiration from Art Deco styles when creating contemporary furniture pieces. Modern interpretations often blend traditional materials with innovative designs while retaining elements characteristic of the original waterfall style—such as curved edges and elegant finishes—making them suitable for modern interiors while paying homage to their historical roots.

Conclusion

Art Deco waterfall wardrobes represent a fascinating blend of functionality and artistry, showcasing some of the finest woodworking techniques of their time. With materials like plywood, mahogany, walnut, birch, and cedar at their core, these pieces remain timeless treasures in contemporary homes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the main types of wood used in Art Deco waterfall wardrobes?

• Common woods include plywood, mahogany, walnut, birch, and cedar.

2. How can I identify an authentic Art Deco waterfall wardrobe?

• Look for features such as curved edges, distinctive grain patterns, and original hardware typical of the Art Deco period.

3. Are waterfall wardrobes suitable for modern homes?

• Yes! Their elegant design complements various interior styles while providing practical storage solutions.

4. What maintenance do waterfall wardrobes require?

• Regular dusting and avoiding excessive moisture will help maintain their condition over time.

5. Can I restore a damaged waterfall wardrobe?

• Yes! Many restoration techniques exist that can revive worn pieces; consult online resources or professionals for guidance on specific projects.